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Merge pull request #1953 from anthropics/add-plugin/mcp-tunnels

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Add mcp-tunnels plugin
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"category": "development",
"homepage": "https://github.com/anthropics/claude-plugins-official/tree/main/plugins/mcp-server-dev"
},
{
"name": "mcp-tunnels",
"description": "Connect Claude to a private MCP server through an Anthropic MCP tunnel. The /create-docker-mcp-tunnel command drives the Docker Compose quickstart end to end: certificates, proxy config, cloudflared, and a verifiable sample server.",
"author": {
"name": "Anthropic",
"email": "support@anthropic.com"
},
"source": "./plugins/mcp-tunnels",
"category": "development",
"homepage": "https://github.com/anthropics/claude-plugins-official/tree/main/plugins/mcp-tunnels"
},
{
"name": "mercadopago",
"description": "Mercado Pago full-product integration toolkit. One agent routes to four orchestration skills (mp-integrate wizard, mp-webhooks, mp-test-setup, mp-review) that pull every endpoint, payload, and snippet live from the official Mercado Pago MCP server. The MCP must always be connected — there is no offline mode.",

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{
"name": "mcp-tunnels",
"description": "Connect Claude to a private MCP server through an Anthropic MCP tunnel. Drives the Docker Compose quickstart end to end: certificates, proxy config, cloudflared, and a verifiable sample server.",
"author": {
"name": "Anthropic",
"email": "support@anthropic.com"
}
}

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# mcp-tunnels
Connect Claude to an MCP server running inside your private network through an
Anthropic [**MCP tunnel**](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/overview)
— no inbound ports, no public exposure, no IP allowlisting on your origin.
Traffic flows over an outbound-only connection.
> **Research preview.** MCP tunnels is provided "as-is" with no uptime or
> support commitment and depends on a third-party transport provider
> (Cloudflare). Review the
> [security model](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/security)
> before sending anything sensitive.
## Commands
### `/create-docker-mcp-tunnel [deployment-dir]`
Drives the MCP tunnels
[**quickstart**](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/quickstart)
end to end on your machine, using Docker
Compose with manually supplied credentials (the shortest path for local
testing). It walks you through the parts only you can do in the Claude Console
and runs everything else for you:
1. **Preflight** — checks Docker, Docker Compose, OpenSSL, and outbound
connectivity.
2. **Create the tunnel** (Console) — you create it and copy the domain; the
token stays out of the chat and goes into a locked-down, gitignored `.env`.
3. **Certificates** — generates a CA and a server certificate with OpenSSL,
with the exact extensions the tunnel requires.
4. **Register the CA** (Console) — you upload `ca.crt`; the tunnel goes Active.
5. **Upstream** — scaffolds a verifiable FastMCP sample server, or wires up an
MCP server you already have.
6. **Proxy config + Compose** — writes `mcp-proxy.yaml` and a
`docker-compose.yaml` with digest-pinned images and the cloudflared agent.
7. **Start and verify** — brings the stack up and checks the proxy and tunnel
logs.
8. **Call it from Claude** — shows you how to reach the server from Managed
Agents and the Messages API.
It also carries a troubleshooting matrix (TLS handshake failures, the
`routes`-must-be-a-map gotcha, the `tls.key` permission issue, the
config-is-not-hot-reloaded trap, upstream IP validation) and the operational
basics for token rotation and certificate renewal.
**Usage:**
```
/create-docker-mcp-tunnel
/create-docker-mcp-tunnel ~/work/my-tunnel
```
### Copying the CA certificate to another machine
You register the CA in the Console from a browser, which is often a different
machine than the one running the stack (for example, the tunnel runs in a
remote homespace but you upload `ca.crt` from your laptop or devbox). Only the
**certificate** (`<deployment-dir>/data/ca.crt`, ~1 KB PEM) leaves the host —
never `data/ca.key` or `data/tls.key`.
For a file this small, the simplest path is to print it and paste it into the
Console's certificate field directly:
```bash
cat <deployment-dir>/data/ca.crt # default: ~/mcp-tunnel/data/ca.crt
```
To copy it as a file with `scp`, run the command from whichever machine can
SSH to the other (`scp` can't relay between two remotes). Pulling from a
homespace onto your devbox — if you've run `coder config-ssh`, the host is
`coder.<workspace>`:
```bash
scp coder.<workspace>:<deployment-dir>/data/ca.crt .
# generic form: scp <homespace-ssh-host>:~/mcp-tunnel/data/ca.crt .
```
Or push from the host to the devbox, if the host can reach it:
```bash
scp <deployment-dir>/data/ca.crt <user>@<devbox-host>:~/
```
## What gets built
A small container stack on your host:
| Container | Role |
|---|---|
| **mcp-proxy** | Anthropic's proxy. Terminates inner TLS with a cert you control, validates upstream IPs, routes by hostname. |
| **cloudflared** | The tunnel agent. Outbound-only to the Anthropic tunnel edge; shares the proxy's network namespace. |
| **hello-mcp** *(optional)* | A FastMCP sample server, only if you don't have an MCP server to expose yet. |
When it's running, the routed server is reachable from Claude at
`https://<subdomain>.<your-tunnel-domain>/<path>` with nothing listening on a
public port.
## Requirements
- Docker and Docker Compose.
- OpenSSL 1.1.1 or newer.
- A Claude Console role that can manage MCP tunnels.
- Outbound access to `api.anthropic.com:443` and the tunnel edge on 7844
TCP/UDP. No inbound ports are opened.
## Scope and next steps
This plugin targets the **manual-credentials, single-host, local-testing**
path. For a hardened single-host deployment (non-root, read-only rootfs,
dropped capabilities), a Kubernetes deployment, or programmatic access via
[Workload Identity Federation](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/manage-claude/workload-identity-federation),
see the official deployment guides:
[Deploy with Docker Compose](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/deploy-compose) /
[Deploy with Helm](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/deploy-helm).
## Author
Anthropic (support@anthropic.com)
## License
See `LICENSE`.

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---
description: Stand up an Anthropic MCP tunnel locally with Docker Compose so Claude can call a private MCP server (manual-credentials quickstart).
argument-hint: "[deployment-dir] (default: ./mcp-tunnel)"
allowed-tools: [Bash, Read, Write, Edit, AskUserQuestion]
---
# Create a Docker MCP tunnel
Drive the
[**MCP tunnels quickstart**](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/quickstart)
end to end: from zero to Claude calling a private MCP server through an
Anthropic-operated tunnel, using Docker Compose with manually supplied
credentials (the shortest path for local testing).
> MCP tunnels is in **research preview**. It is provided "as-is" with no uptime
> or support commitment and depends on a third-party transport (Cloudflare).
> Do not put production traffic through this without reading the
> [security model](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/security).
You are guiding the user through a mix of **local commands you run** and
**Console actions only they can do** (creating the tunnel, uploading the CA).
Be a careful operator: explain each step briefly, run the commands, check the
output, and stop with a clear diagnosis if something fails.
Deployment directory: use `$ARGUMENTS` if the user passed a path, otherwise
default to `./mcp-tunnel`. Refer to it below as `$DIR`.
## What you'll build
A container stack on the user's machine:
- **mcp-proxy** — Anthropic's proxy. Terminates the inner TLS handshake using
a certificate the user controls, validates upstream IPs, routes by hostname.
- **cloudflared** — the tunnel agent. Outbound-only connection to the Anthropic
tunnel edge; shares the proxy's network namespace.
- **hello-mcp** *(optional)* — a sample FastMCP server, only if the user has no
MCP server of their own to expose yet.
When it's up, the routed server is reachable from Claude at
`https://<subdomain>.<tunnel-domain>/<path>` with nothing listening on a public
port.
## Step 0 — Preflight
Run these and report what's missing before going further:
```bash
docker --version && docker compose version && openssl version
```
- Docker + Docker Compose are required. `openssl` 1.1.1+ is required (the
commands below use `-addext`, available in 1.1.1+).
- Confirm the host has **outbound** access to `api.anthropic.com:443` and the
tunnel edge (`198.41.192.0/19`, `2606:4700:a0::/44`) on **7844 TCP and UDP**.
No inbound ports are opened.
If `docker compose` (v2) is unavailable but `docker-compose` (v1) exists, use
that and tell the user; the compose file is v2-compatible.
## Step 1 — Create the tunnel (Console — user action)
Tell the user to do this in the [Claude Console](https://console.anthropic.com)
(see [Create a tunnel](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/console#create-a-tunnel)):
1. Sidebar → **Manage → MCP tunnels** → **New tunnel**. Give it a name.
2. Leave **Set up programmatic access** **off** — this quickstart uses manual
credentials.
3. Open the tunnel. From the **Connection** section copy two values:
- **Domain** — looks like `abcd1234.tunnel.anthropic.com`
- **Token** — click the eye icon, then copy
Then ask the user, via AskUserQuestion or a direct prompt, for the **Domain**.
**Do not ask them to paste the Token into the chat.** The token is a secret
that authenticates the outbound tunnel connection; keep it out of the
transcript. Instead, tell them you will create a `$DIR/.env` file and they
should paste the token into it themselves (Step 3), or have them export it:
`export TUNNEL_TOKEN='eyJ...'` in the shell you'll run compose from.
Record the domain as `TUNNEL_DOMAIN` for the steps below.
## Step 2 — Deployment directory
```bash
mkdir -p "$DIR"/{config,data}
cd "$DIR"
```
## Step 3 — Credentials file
Create `$DIR/.env` (compose auto-loads it; this survives reboots, unlike a
shell `export`). Write `TUNNEL_DOMAIN` yourself; leave a placeholder for the
secret and have the **user** fill it in:
```
TUNNEL_DOMAIN=<the domain from step 1>
TUNNEL_TOKEN=PASTE_TUNNEL_TOKEN_HERE
```
Then lock it down and make sure it never gets committed:
```bash
chmod 600 "$DIR/.env"
printf '.env\ndata/\n' > "$DIR/.gitignore"
```
Pause and have the user replace `PASTE_TUNNEL_TOKEN_HERE` with the real token
(tell them the exact file path). Verify it's set without printing it:
```bash
cd "$DIR" && grep -q '^TUNNEL_TOKEN=eyJ' .env && echo "token looks set" || echo "token NOT set — edit .env"
```
Load it for the openssl/config steps in this shell:
```bash
cd "$DIR" && set -a && . ./.env && set +a && echo "domain: $TUNNEL_DOMAIN"
```
## Step 4 — Generate the CA and server certificate
The proxy terminates an inner TLS handshake using a certificate signed by a CA
the user controls. Generate both (Linux/macOS shown; the
[quickstart](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/quickstart)
also has a Windows PowerShell variant — offer it if the user is on Windows):
```bash
cd "$DIR"
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes \
-keyout data/ca.key -out data/ca.crt \
-days 3650 -subj "/CN=mcp-tunnel-ca" \
-addext "basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE" \
-addext "keyUsage=critical,keyCertSign,cRLSign" \
-addext "subjectKeyIdentifier=hash"
cat > data/tls.ext <<EOF
subjectAltName = DNS:${TUNNEL_DOMAIN},DNS:*.${TUNNEL_DOMAIN}
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
EOF
openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes \
-keyout data/tls.key -out /tmp/server.csr \
-subj "/CN=${TUNNEL_DOMAIN}"
openssl x509 -req -in /tmp/server.csr \
-CA data/ca.crt -CAkey data/ca.key -CAcreateserial \
-out data/tls.crt -days 90 -extfile data/tls.ext
chmod 644 data/tls.key
```
Why these flags: the explicit `-addext` extensions make the CA satisfy the
tunnel's [certificate requirements](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/reference#certificate-requirements)
regardless of distro `openssl.cnf` defaults;
`-extfile` (not `-copy_extensions`, which is OpenSSL 3.0+ only) keeps this
working on OpenSSL 1.1.x and adds the `AuthorityKeyIdentifier` the proxy
requires. `chmod 644 data/tls.key` is **required**: openssl writes the key
`0600` but the proxy container runs as a non-root user and must read it.
`data/tls.key` and `data/ca.key` are sensitive — they live under `data/`,
which the `.gitignore` from Step 3 already excludes.
## Step 5 — Register the CA (Console — user action)
Have the user, on the tunnel detail page, scroll to **Certificates** →
**Add certificate**
(see [Add a CA certificate](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/console#add-a-ca-certificate)),
and upload `$DIR/data/ca.crt` (or paste its contents —
print it with `cat data/ca.crt` so they can copy it). The tunnel status flips
to **Active** once a certificate is registered. The tunnel will not appear in
the agent picker until this is done.
Wait for the user to confirm the tunnel shows **Active** before continuing.
## Step 6 — Choose the upstream MCP server
Ask the user (AskUserQuestion):
- **"I have an MCP server already"** — get its reachable address as
`scheme://host:port` (port mandatory, no path — the proxy rejects a path in
the upstream value at config load). It must be reachable from the proxy
container and resolve to an RFC1918 private address (`10/8`, `172.16/12`,
`192.168/16`); the proxy refuses public/loopback upstreams by default
(SSRF protection). If it runs as a Compose service, add it to the compose
file so it shares the network. If it runs on the host, see Troubleshooting
("host process"). Pick a route subdomain with the user (e.g. `wiki`).
- **"Use the sample server"** — scaffold the FastMCP `hello-server` below as a
Compose service `hello-mcp` and route subdomain `echo`.
### Sample server (only if chosen)
Write `$DIR/hello_server.py`:
```python
from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
mcp = FastMCP("hello-server", host="0.0.0.0", port=9000)
@mcp.tool()
def hello(name: str = "world") -> str:
"""Say hello to someone."""
return f"Hello, {name}!"
if __name__ == "__main__":
mcp.run(transport="streamable-http")
```
## Step 7 — Proxy config
Write `$DIR/config/mcp-proxy.yaml`. `tunnel_domain` is **required** (the
proxy strips it from the incoming hostname to find the subdomain in `routes`).
`routes` is a **flat map** subdomain → upstream URL, *not* a list:
```yaml
listen_addr: ":8080"
log_level: info
tunnel_domain: <TUNNEL_DOMAIN>
tls:
cert_file: /data/tls.crt
key_file: /data/tls.key
routes:
echo: http://hello-mcp:9000
```
Substitute the real `TUNNEL_DOMAIN`. Replace the `routes:` block with the
user's chosen subdomain → upstream if they brought their own server (e.g.
`wiki: http://wiki-mcp.internal:8080`). You can keep multiple routes.
## Step 8 — Compose file
Write `$DIR/docker-compose.yaml`. Images are pinned by digest:
```yaml
services:
mcp-proxy:
image: us-docker.pkg.dev/anthropic-public-registry/images/mcp-proxy@sha256:6b9adedbf2763143ec72f106ecaf0ce7fd3294e89b208f54a1db97a33d14c5ba
command: ["-config", "/etc/mcp-proxy/config.yaml"]
volumes:
- ./config/mcp-proxy.yaml:/etc/mcp-proxy/config.yaml:ro
- ./data:/data:ro
restart: unless-stopped
cloudflared:
image: cloudflare/cloudflared@sha256:6b599ca3e974349ead3286d178da61d291961182ec3fe9c505e1dd02c8ac31b0
command: tunnel --no-autoupdate run --url http://localhost:8080
environment:
- TUNNEL_TOKEN
network_mode: "service:mcp-proxy"
restart: unless-stopped
```
`--url http://localhost:8080` is **required** in the manual flow: no ingress
rules are pushed server-side, so without it cloudflared 503s every request.
`network_mode: "service:mcp-proxy"` shares the proxy's netns so
`localhost:8080` reaches it. `environment: - TUNNEL_TOKEN` (no value) passes
the variable through from `.env`.
If the sample server was chosen, append the service:
```yaml
hello-mcp:
image: python:3.13-slim
working_dir: /app
volumes:
- ./hello_server.py:/app/hello_server.py:ro
command: sh -c "pip install --quiet mcp && python hello_server.py"
restart: unless-stopped
```
If the user brought their own server *and* it's containerized, add its service
here too so it shares the Compose network with the proxy.
(For a hardened single-host deployment — non-root user, read-only rootfs,
`cap_drop: ALL`, `no-new-privileges` — point the user at
[Deploy with Docker Compose](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/deploy-compose);
this quickstart keeps it minimal for fast local testing.)
## Step 9 — Start and verify
```bash
cd "$DIR" && docker compose up -d
sleep 5
docker compose logs mcp-proxy | grep -i "route configured"
docker compose logs cloudflared | grep -i "Registered tunnel connection"
```
Expect one `route configured` line per route and **four**
`Registered tunnel connection` lines. Containers take a few seconds; rerun the
log greps if they come back empty (don't conclude failure on the first empty
result). If they stay empty, go to Troubleshooting.
## Step 10 — Call it from Claude
Tell the user both options:
**Managed Agents (Console):** **Managed Agents → Sessions** → new session →
agent picker **Create new agent** → **+ MCP Server** → select the tunnel →
**Subdomain** = the route (`echo`), **Path** = `mcp` (FastMCP
`streamable-http` serves at `/mcp`). Then ask: *"Use the hello tool to greet
tunnel."* — expect a tool call and its result.
**Messages API:** the host is `<subdomain>.<tunnel-domain>`; the path is
whatever the upstream serves (`/mcp` for FastMCP). Use an API key for the
workspace the tunnel was created in.
```bash
curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
-H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
-H "anthropic-beta: mcp-client-2025-11-20" \
-d "{
\"model\": \"claude-opus-4-7\",
\"max_tokens\": 1024,
\"mcp_servers\": [{\"type\": \"url\", \"name\": \"echo\", \"url\": \"https://echo.${TUNNEL_DOMAIN}/mcp\"}],
\"tools\": [{\"type\": \"mcp_toolset\", \"mcp_server_name\": \"echo\"}],
\"messages\": [{\"role\": \"user\", \"content\": \"call hello with name=tunnel\"}]
}"
```
The tunnel carries encrypted traffic but does **not** authenticate to the
upstream. If the upstream MCP server requires its own auth, the user supplies
it the same as for any other MCP server.
## Troubleshooting (diagnose in this order)
| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Caller sees HTTP 500; cloudflared logs `No ingress rules were defined` | cloudflared has no local target | Ensure `--url http://localhost:8080` and `network_mode: "service:mcp-proxy"` are both present, then `docker compose up -d` |
| Proxy exits `cannot unmarshal !!seq into map[string]string` | `routes` written as a YAML list | Use `routes: { name: http://host:port }`, not a list of objects |
| Proxy exits `open /data/tls.key: permission denied` | key is `0600`, proxy runs non-root | `chmod 644 data/tls.key` |
| Proxy logs `no route for host` (caller gets `502 No route configured for host`) | `tunnel_domain` missing or wrong | Set it to the exact domain on the tunnel detail page; then **restart the proxy** (next row) |
| Edited config but nothing changed | proxy does **not** hot-reload `config.yaml` (only `tls.cert_file`) | `docker compose restart mcp-proxy` — `up -d` alone won't recreate it on a file-content change |
| `tls handshake failed ... unknown certificate authority` | CA not registered/revoked on this tunnel | Re-upload `data/ca.crt` in the Console (Step 5) |
| `tls handshake failed ... bad certificate` | server cert SAN ≠ `*.<tunnel-domain>`, or expired | Regenerate the server cert (Step 4) with the correct `TUNNEL_DOMAIN` |
| `IP validation failed: <ip> is not a private address` | upstream resolves outside RFC1918 (e.g. `127.0.0.1`, public IP) | Run the upstream as a Compose service on the proxy's network; or narrow `upstream.allowed_ips` deliberately (avoid `0.0.0.0/0` outside local testing) |
| `dial tcp ...: connect: connection refused` for `host.docker.internal` | rootless Docker can't reach the host netns | Run the MCP server as a Compose service instead of a host process |
| HTTP 502, no `request started` in proxy log | cloudflared hadn't finished registering, or rolling update | Wait for ×4 `Registered tunnel connection` and retry |
| Tunnel missing from agent **+ MCP Server** picker | no active certificate, or wrong workspace | Register a CA cert (Step 5); open the session in the tunnel's workspace |
| `curl https://<proxy>:8080` fails `wrong version number` | expected — listener is plaintext WS, TLS is inside the WS stream | Don't curl the proxy directly; verify via Managed Agent or Messages API |
`docker compose logs cloudflared` (token/edge reachability) and
`docker compose logs mcp-proxy` (config/cert/routing) are the two primary
diagnostics. Check the outbound connection first, then the inner TLS handshake,
then upstream routing. See
[Troubleshooting](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/troubleshooting)
for additional cases.
## Operational notes (mention briefly, don't run unprompted)
- **Token rotation:** Console → **Rotate token** invalidates the old token
immediately. Update `TUNNEL_TOKEN` in `.env` and
`docker compose up -d cloudflared`.
- **Cert renewal:** the server cert is valid 90 days. Re-sign with the same CA
(the registered CA doesn't change) and replace `data/tls.crt`; the proxy
polls and reloads it, no restart needed.
- **Config changes always need** `docker compose restart mcp-proxy`.
## Wrap up
Summarize: deployment dir, route(s) configured, tunnel domain, and the exact
URL Claude reaches the server at. Remind the user the token is a live secret in
`$DIR/.env` (chmod 600, gitignored) and that this is a research-preview,
local-testing setup — point them at
[Deploy with Docker Compose](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/deploy-compose) /
[Deploy with Helm](https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/mcp-tunnels/deploy-helm)
for a hardened or programmatic-access deployment.