5 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mohamed Hegazy
a40c9f1e83
security-guidance: move core.quotePath=false to GIT_CMD globally (#2099 followup)
Followup to PR #2086 (which added the flag to 4 specific git call
sites) and PR #2100 (text=True purge for #2099).

The Windows reporter for #2099 noticed more git invocations still
lacked the flag — rev-parse path queries (--show-toplevel, --git-dir,
--git-common-dir), reflog %gs subjects, and `git show <sha>:<path>`
all output paths but the per-site PR #2086 approach missed them. The
result: an Arabic-named directory shows up via _git_diff_range but
rev-parse-emitted paths get C-quoted, breaking downstream
os.path.isabs() checks.

Fix: add `-c core.quotePath=false` to GIT_CMD itself as the 4th
config-set. Every subprocess.run using the *GIT_CMD splat picks it
up automatically — diff feeders, rev-parse path queries, reflog log,
ls-files, status, git show. No more per-site flag duplication.

This commit:

1. gitutil.py: add -c core.quotePath=false to GIT_CMD.
2. Remove the now-redundant per-site flags at the 7 call sites that
   previously had inline -c core.quotePath=false (cleanup, since the
   global setting subsumes them):
   gitutil.py: _git_diff_range, _git_name_only, _git_status_porcelain,
               get_git_diff (4 sites)
   diffstate.py: _list_untracked git ls-files (1 site)
   security_reminder_hook.py: commit-review git diff + git show (2 sites)

Verified locally on latest main (post PR #2100 merge) with macOS
Python 3.13:

  - py_compile clean on all 3 modified files.
  - Bare main BEFORE my fix: 400/401 pass — 1 failure proves the gap
    (test_git_cmd_contains_quotepath_false catches the missing flag).
  - Main + my fix: 401/401 pass.
  - 23 new tests in test_quotepath_global.py (added to internal test
    suite at sg-staging/tests/, not in this PR):

      * 1 GIT_CMD-level: GIT_CMD list contains core.quotePath=false as
        a (-c, value) pair. Single source of truth — single place a
        future PR will be caught if the flag gets dropped.
      * 10 static-shape (one per hooks/*.py): every subprocess.run
        uses the *GIT_CMD splat (no bare git invocation that would
        bypass the global flag).
      * 12 end-to-end (parametrized over Arabic, Hebrew, CJK directory
        names): real git repo, _git_diff_range emits unquoted diff,
        extract_file_paths_from_diff and parse_diff_into_files keep
        the non-ASCII path in their output, _git_toplevel returns the
        non-ASCII path intact.

  - 1 staleness fix in test_diff_parser_non_ascii.py
    (test_no_bare_git_diff_or_show_without_flag): updated to accept
    EITHER inline core.quotePath=false OR *GIT_CMD splat (which
    globally provides it).

NOT verified end-to-end on Windows with a non-ASCII repo root path.
The new global-flag test pins the contract permanently, and the
parametrized macOS tests confirm parser behavior on ASCII-control
paths in non-ASCII directories. The Windows-specific rev-parse
quoting behavior follows from the same git contract our macOS test
environment exercises (POSIX git always emits raw UTF-8 regardless
of quotePath; on Windows the flag is what makes output raw).

Closes the #2099 followup specifically about _git_diff_range /
rev-parse --show-toplevel / git log %gs paths slipping past.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-30 12:19:38 -07:00
Mohamed Hegazy
1ecf3d1bac
security-guidance: purge text=True from subprocess.run + bake PYTHONUTF8=1 (#2099)
URGENT WINDOWS FIX. Sibling of #2056 / PR #2075 but covering 14 more
sites that PR #2075 missed.

The bug class: on Windows with cp1252 default encoding (typical
en-US locale), `subprocess.run(..., text=True)` decodes child stdout
AND stderr via `locale.getpreferredencoding()`. When git emits a
UTF-8 byte that's undefined in cp1252 (e.g. `0x81` from ف, present
in any path/filename/branch ref/commit message containing
Arabic/Hebrew/CJK), Python's internal `_readerthread` raises
UnicodeDecodeError. The thread crash is silent in Python 3.13+ (only
printed to stderr), but `subprocess.run` returns `stdout=None` and
the caller AttributeErrors on `.strip()`. The user sees a misleading
"WinError 267" or similar catch-all message instead of the real
decode failure.

PR #2075 fixed 6 specific helpers in `diffstate.py` / `gitutil.py`.
This commit covers the 14 survivors. Plus a defense-in-depth belt:
`PYTHONUTF8=1` exported by sg-python.sh.

This commit:

1. sg-python.sh: `export PYTHONUTF8=1` (PEP 540). No-op on
   macOS/Linux (already UTF-8). On Windows, makes Python's
   `locale.getpreferredencoding()` return UTF-8 instead of cp1252 —
   so even if a future regression slips in text=True, the decode
   succeeds. Must be set BEFORE Python starts; changing it from
   inside the interpreter has no effect.

2. gitutil.py: convert 8 subprocess.run sites from
   `capture_output=True, text=True` to `capture_output=True` +
   manual `r.stdout.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")`:
     - _git_rev_parse_head           (stdout = SHA, stderr risk)
     - _find_git_index               (stdout = PATH, primary bug site)
     - _temp_index git add           (returncode only, stderr risk)
     - _git_toplevel                 (stdout = PATH, primary bug site)
     - _git_dir                      (stdout = PATH, primary bug site)
     - _git_rev_list_range           (stdout = SHAs, stderr risk)
     - _detect_main_branch           (stdout = ref, stderr risk)
     - merge-base --is-ancestor      (returncode only, stderr risk)

3. security_reminder_hook.py: convert 6 subprocess.run sites
   (rev-parse @{u}/@{u}@{1}/local_ref, merge-base, HEAD lookup,
   reflog SHA resolution) — same pattern.

4. security_reminder_hook.py: fix the misleading log line in
   handle_user_prompt_submit. Was:
     debug_log("Failed to capture git baseline (not a git repo?)")
   Now includes the cwd in the message so the next reporter doesn't
   waste an hour grepping for the real WinError, per reporter's
   secondary finding.

Verified locally on macOS Python 3.13:

  - py_compile clean on all modified files.
  - bash -n sg-python.sh clean.
  - sg-python.sh actually propagates PYTHONUTF8=1 to child Python
    (verified via probe — sys.flags.utf8_mode=1).
  - Existing 353 tests still pass — 0 regression.
  - 25 new tests in test_2099_subprocess_text_true.py:
      * 10 static-shape catchers (one per hooks/*.py file). Any
        future PR that reintroduces text=True OR encoding= in
        subprocess.run fails this check at PR time. Single source
        of truth for the regression class.
      * 2 sg-python.sh verifiers (literal export + actual
        propagation to child Python).
      * 5 macOS end-to-end against a real git repo containing
        non-cp1252 content (`ف.py` filename): _git_toplevel,
        _git_dir, _find_git_index, _git_rev_parse_head,
        _git_rev_list_range all return clean values without
        AttributeError / UnicodeDecodeError.
      * 7 round-trip bytes-decode pattern verifiers (parametrized
        over Arabic ف, Hebrew א, Japanese 案, raw 0x81, multiple
        cp1252-undefined bytes, real-world git diff headers).
      * 1 sanity check that cp1252 strict DOES raise on 0x81
        (proves the test environment can catch the bug class).

  - Full suite: 378/378 pass in 5.56s.

  - End-to-end tmux smoke test driving real claude 2.1.145 CLI:
    Made a git commit via Bash tool call. All 4 hooks fired through
    the fixed plugin path:
      11:28:16.730  Hook called with args: …/plugin/hooks/security_reminder_hook.py
      11:28:16.734  Processing: hook_event=UserPromptSubmit
      11:28:16.825  Captured git baseline: 445f7f213256
      11:28:19.923  Hook called with args: …
      11:28:19.923  Processing: hook_event=PostToolUse, tool=Bash
      11:28:19.971  Commit review: detected git commit in command
      11:28:20.020  Commit review: 1/1 sha(s) resolved, 1 files
      11:28:26.415  Hook called with args: …
      11:28:26.416  Processing: hook_event=Stop
      11:28:26.550  Stop hook: empty review set

    Confirms: PYTHONUTF8=1 export doesn't break anything; converted
    helpers (_git_rev_parse_head, _git_toplevel, _git_dir,
    _find_git_index) run end-to-end without issue on the happy path.

NOT verified end-to-end on Windows with actual non-cp1252 content
in path/filename/stderr. The static-shape catcher pins the
regression class permanently. Reporter's PYTHONUTF8=1 workaround
empirically proves the encoding-mode fix works for the affected
scenario; this commit just bakes it in.

Closes #2099.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-30 11:29:07 -07:00
Mohamed Hegazy
38b298d5b2
security-guidance: pass core.quotePath=false to diff feeders (#2082)
Fixes anthropics/claude-plugins-official#2082 — diff feeders use git's
default quotePath setting, which C-quotes any path with a non-ASCII
byte. The downstream parsers in gitutil.parse_diff_into_files /
gitutil.extract_file_paths_from_diff match the diff header with
`re.match(r'^a/(.+?) b/(.+)$', ...)`, which only sees the raw
`a/path b/path` form. The C-quoted `"a/\303\201vila/..."` form
slips past the regex, the `continue` fires, and the file is silently
dropped from review.

Effect: a vulnerable file like `Ávila/payment.py` with
`os.system('curl ' + user_input)` never reaches the LLM reviewer.
False negative in exactly the direction the plugin exists to catch.

Sibling of #2056 / #2075: those fixed the UTF-8 decode of the
subprocess output (text=True crashed the reader thread on Windows
cp1252). This one fixes the diff-feeder commands themselves — the
name-only helpers (_git_name_only, _git_status_porcelain) already
pass core.quotePath=false for this exact reason; the diff-text
feeders were the holdouts.

Fix: add `-c core.quotePath=false` to 4 git invocations:

  - gitutil._git_diff_range            (push-sweep feed)
  - gitutil.get_git_diff                (Stop-hook feed)
  - security_reminder_hook commit-review `git diff` (amend delta)
  - security_reminder_hook commit-review `git show`  (post-amend)

With the flag, git emits raw UTF-8 in the diff header
(`a/Ávila/payment.py`), the regex matches, and both files (the
non-ASCII vulnerable one + any ASCII control file) flow through to
review correctly.

Verified locally on macOS Python 3.13:

  - py_compile clean on both files.
  - Existing 45 smoke + extensibility tests still pass.
  - 8 new tests in test_diff_parser_non_ascii.py (added to internal
    test suite at sg-staging/tests/, not in this PR):

      * 2 static-shape: gitutil._git_diff_range and get_git_diff both
        contain `core.quotePath=false` in their source.
      * 2 commit-review static: every subprocess.run in
        handle_commit_review_posttooluse that mentions `"diff"` or
        `"show"` also passes the flag. Catches the regression
        class where a new diff/show call site is added without
        plumbing the flag through.
      * 4 end-to-end with a real git repo containing a
        `Ávila/payment.py` baseline-and-edit:
          - WITHOUT flag: header is C-quoted, both parsers drop the
            non-ASCII file (demonstrates the bug).
          - WITH flag: header is raw UTF-8, both parsers see the file.
          - parse_diff_into_files (the other parse path) also keeps
            the file with the flag.
          - get_git_diff end-to-end produces unquoted output whose
            file list includes the non-ASCII path.

  - 53/53 pass total (45 existing + 8 new) in 3.41s.

NOT verified end-to-end with a real CC commit-review fire on a
non-ASCII path. The static-shape tests catch the regression and the
end-to-end git-repo tests pin parser behavior, but the actual
LLM-review-with-vuln-found path requires runtime verification against
an Anthropic-API-credentialed CC session.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-29 07:56:22 -07:00
Mohamed Hegazy
6a63e35e75
security-guidance: lenient UTF-8 decode in 6 git-subprocess helpers (#2056)
Fixes anthropics/claude-plugins-official#2056 — on Windows, when the
worktree contains an untracked file whose name has a character undefined
in cp1252 (accented capitals like Á Í Ï Ð Ý, most CJK, emoji), the
UserPromptSubmit hook crashes:

  Exception in thread Thread-5 (_readerthread):
    UnicodeDecodeError: 'charmap' codec can't decode byte 0x81
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File diffstate.py, line 338, in _list_untracked
      for p in r.stdout.split('\\0'):
  AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'split'

Non-blocking (UPS failures still let the prompt through) but the
baseline-untracked snapshot is silently lost, so the Stop-hook review
mis-handles pre-existing untracked files.

Root cause (reporter's diagnosis, verified):

1. core.quotePath=false makes git emit raw UTF-8 for non-ASCII filenames.
2. subprocess.run(..., text=True) decodes via
   locale.getpreferredencoding(False) in strict mode — on Windows that
   is cp1252, in which 0x81 / 0x8D / 0x8F / 0x90 / 0x9D are undefined.
   Those bytes appear in the UTF-8 encodings of Á (C3 81), Í (C3 8D),
   Ï (C3 8F), Ð (C3 90), Ý (C3 9D), and a large fraction of CJK / emoji
   codepoints.
3. The decode runs in the subprocess reader thread. The thread raises
   UnicodeDecodeError, threading prints 'Exception in thread Thread-N',
   subprocess.run returns with stdout=None. The handler then does
   None.split('\\0') -> AttributeError, which is NOT in the narrow
   except (TimeoutExpired, FileNotFoundError, OSError) tuple, so it
   escapes the helper, propagates out of UserPromptSubmit's
   ThreadPoolExecutor.result(), and exits the hook non-zero.

This is internally inconsistent: gitutil._git_diff_range,
security_reminder_hook._reflog_amend_lookup (line ~540), and the commit
diff loop (line ~1115) already do bytes + decode utf-8/replace, with
comments explicitly noting that text=True would crash. The fix below
extends that established pattern to the helpers that were holdouts.

Affected helpers (6 total):

  - diffstate._list_untracked            <- reporter, hot path, CRITICAL
  - diffstate.capture_git_baseline       <- reporter, latent
  - diffstate.get_baseline_file_content  <- audit, file content read, HIGH
  - gitutil._git_name_only                <- reporter, latent
  - gitutil._git_status_porcelain         <- reporter, latent
  - gitutil._git_reflog_recent_commits    <- audit, embeds %gs commit msg, HIGH

For each one:

  - Drop text=True from subprocess.run.
  - Decode r.stdout / r.stderr as .decode('utf-8', errors='replace').
  - Add ValueError to the except tuple as defense against any future
    strict-decode regression (UnicodeDecodeError is a ValueError
    subclass; including it explicitly degrades the helper to its
    empty/None return instead of escaping out of the hook).

Verified locally on macOS Python 3.13:

  - py_compile clean on both files.
  - 45 existing smoke + extensibility tests still pass.
  - 21 new internal tests (not in this PR — added to the team's local
    test suite at staging/tests/test_unicode_decode.py):
      * 18 static-shape parametrized: each of the 6 fixed helpers has
        no text=True in its subprocess calls, contains errors='replace',
        and lists ValueError in its except.
      * Deterministic end-to-end: create real git repo + Ávila_report.txt
        untracked, call _list_untracked, verify it returns
        {'Ávila_report.txt': <mtime>} without crashing.
      * Deterministic end-to-end: same for capture_git_baseline (verifies
        the latent stderr-warning case stays valid).
      * Deterministic end-to-end: get_baseline_file_content on a file
        whose content has 山田太郎 + 🎉; verify the bytes round-trip
        through the decode.
  - 66/66 tests pass total (45 existing + 21 new).

NOT verified end-to-end on Windows — would need actual cp1252 strict
decode to fire. Reporter has the deterministic repro and will
re-verify on their Win11 / Python 3.14.x setup before merge.

Not in this PR (defense-in-depth, lower risk):

  - 3 git rev-parse calls returning path output (gitutil._find_git_index,
    _git_toplevel, _git_dir) could fail on Windows if cwd is in a
    non-ASCII install directory. Same fix shape but unreported and
    much lower probability — worth a separate follow-up if anyone
    actually hits it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-28 23:15:16 -07:00
Mohamed Hegazy
0bde168648
Update security-guidance plugin 2026-05-26 14:06:52 -07:00